{"id":29208,"date":"2024-05-12T15:40:10","date_gmt":"2024-05-12T12:40:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hgpu.org\/?p=29208"},"modified":"2024-05-12T15:40:10","modified_gmt":"2024-05-12T12:40:10","slug":"optimizing-hardware-resource-partitioning-and-job-allocations-on-modern-gpus-under-power-caps","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hgpu.org\/?p=29208","title":{"rendered":"Optimizing Hardware Resource Partitioning and Job Allocations on Modern GPUs under Power Caps"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>CPU-GPU heterogeneous systems are now commonly used in HPC (High-Performance Computing). However, improving the utilization and energy-efficiency of such systems is still one of the most critical issues. As one single program typically cannot fully utilize all resources within a node\/chip, co-scheduling (or co-locating) multiple programs with complementary resource requirements is a promising solution. Meanwhile, as power consumption has become the first-class design constraint for HPC systems, such co-scheduling techniques should be well-tailored for power-constrained environments. To this end, the industry recently started supporting hardware-level resource partitioning features on modern GPUs for realizing efficient co-scheduling, which can operate with existing power capping features. For example, NVidia&#8217;s MIG (Multi-Instance GPU) partitions one single GPU into multiple instances at the granularity of a GPC (Graphics Processing Cluster). In this paper, we explicitly target the combination of hardware-level GPU partitioning features and power capping for power-constrained HPC systems. We provide a systematic methodology to optimize the combination of chip partitioning, job allocations, as well as power capping based on our scalability\/interference modeling while taking a variety of aspects into account, such as compute\/memory intensity and utilization in heterogeneous computational resources (e.g., Tensor Cores). The experimental result indicates that our approach is successful in selecting a near optimal combination across multiple different workloads.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>CPU-GPU heterogeneous systems are now commonly used in HPC (High-Performance Computing). However, improving the utilization and energy-efficiency of such systems is still one of the most critical issues. As one single program typically cannot fully utilize all resources within a node\/chip, co-scheduling (or co-locating) multiple programs with complementary resource requirements is a promising solution. Meanwhile, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":351,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[11,89,3],"tags":[1782,14,344,452,20,2066,67],"class_list":["post-29208","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-computer-science","category-nvidia-cuda","category-paper","tag-computer-science","tag-cuda","tag-energy-efficient-computing","tag-heterogeneous-systems","tag-nvidia","tag-nvidia-a100","tag-performance"],"views":1581,"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hgpu.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29208","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hgpu.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hgpu.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hgpu.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/351"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hgpu.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=29208"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hgpu.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29208\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hgpu.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=29208"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hgpu.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=29208"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hgpu.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=29208"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}