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Graphtoy: Fast Software Simulation of Applications for AMD’s AI Engines

Jonathan Strobl, Leonardo Solis-Vasquez, Yannick Lavan, Andreas Koch
Embedded Systems and Applications, Technical University of Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
Applied Reconfigurable Computing. Architectures, Tools, and Applications, 2024

@inproceedings{strobl2024arc,

   author={Strobl, Jonathan and Solis-Vasquez, Leonardo and Lavan, Yannick and Koch, Andreas},

   title={Graphtoy: Fast Software Simulation of Applications for AMD’s AI Engines},

   booktitle={Applied Reconfigurable Computing. Architectures, Tools, and Applications},

   year={2024},

   publisher={Springer International Publishing}

}

This work presents Graphtoy, a coroutine-based compute graph simulator built in C++20, which can be embedded into a target application for rapid step-by-step prototyping of graphs targeting AMD’s AI Engines, as used in Versal FPGAs and Ryzen 7040 CPUs. By using a molecular docking application as a case study, we demonstrate: 1) how compute graphs developed using Graphtoy can be ported to the AI Engines with no modifications to the graph structure, and 2) that C++20 coroutines are well suited for simulating many-core systems with complex inter-core communication schemes. Furthermore, our set of molecular docking graphs ported to Graphtoy achieves an order-of-magnitude increase in simulation speed compared to AMD’s AI Engine graph simulators. The corresponding code is released as open source.
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