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Optimizing and tuning the fast multipole method for state-of-the-art multicore architectures

Aparna Chandramowlishwaran, Samuel Williams, Leonid Oliker, Ilya Lashuk, George Biros, Richard Vuduc
CRD, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720
Parallel & Distributed Processing (IPDPS), 2010 IEEE International Symposium (April 2010), pp. 1-12.

@conference{chandramowlishwaran2010optimizing,

   title={Optimizing and tuning the fast multipole method for state-of-the-art multicore architectures},

   author={Chandramowlishwaran, A. and Williams, S. and Oliker, L. and Lashuk, I. and Biros, G. and Vuduc, R.},

   booktitle={Parallel & Distributed Processing (IPDPS), 2010 IEEE International Symposium on},

   pages={1–12},

   issn={1530-2075},

   year={2010},

   organization={IEEE}

}

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This work presents the first extensive study of single-node performance optimization, tuning, and analysis of the fast multipole method (FMM) on modern multi-core systems. We consider single- and double-precision with numerous performance enhancements, including low-level tuning, numerical approximation, data structure transformations, OpenMP parallelization, and algorithmic tuning. Among our numerous findings, we show that optimization and parallelization can improve double-precision performance by 25x- on Intel’s quad-core Nehalem, 9.4x- on AMD’s quad-core Barcelona, and 37.6x- on Sun’s Victoria Falls (dual-sockets on all systems). We also compare our single-precision version against our prior state-of-the-art GPU-based code and show, surprisingly, that the most advanced multicore architecture (Nehalem) reaches parity in both performance and power efficiency with NVIDIA’s most advanced GPU architecture.
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