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Fast computation of scattering maps of nanostructures using graphical processing units

Vincent Favre-Nicolin, Johann Coraux, Marie-Ingrid Richard, Hubert Renevier
CEA-UJF, INAC, SP2M, Grenoble, France
Journal of Applied Crystallography, Volume 44, Part 3, 2011

@article{favre2011fast,

   title={Fast computation of scattering maps of nanostructures using graphical processing units},

   author={Favre-Nicolin, V. and Coraux, J. and Richard, M.I. and Renevier, H.},

   journal={Journal of Applied Crystallography},

   volume={44},

   number={3},

   year={2011},

   publisher={International Union of Crystallography}

}

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Scattering maps from strained or disordered nanostructures around a Bragg reflection can be either computed quickly using approximations and a (fast) Fourier transform or obtained using individual atomic positions. In this article, it is shown that it is possible to compute up to 4*10^10 reflections*atoms*s^-1 using a single graphics card, and the manner in which this speed depends on the number of atoms and points in reciprocal space is evaluated. An open-source software library (PyNX) allowing easy scattering computations (including grazing-incidence conditions) in the Python language is described, with examples of scattering from non-ideal nanostructures.
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