11933

Faster Maliciously Secure Two-Party Computation Using the GPU

Tore Kasper Frederiksen, Thomas P. Jakobsen, Jesper Buus Nielsen
Department of Computer Science, Aarhus University
Cryptology ePrint Archive: Report 2014/270, 2014
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We present a new protocol for maliciously secure two-partycomputation based on cut-and-choose of garbled circuits using the recent idea of "forge-and-loose" which eliminates around a factor 3 of garbled circuits that needs to be constructed and evaluated. Our protocol introduces a new way to realize the "forge-and-loose" approach which avoids an auxiliary secure two-party computation protocol, does not rely on any number theoretic assumptions and parallelizes well in a same instruction, multiple data (SIMD) framework. With this approach we prove our protocol universally composable-secure against a malicious adversary assuming access to oblivious transfer, commitment and coin-tossing functionalities in the random oracle model. Finally, we construct, and benchmark, a SIMD implementation of this protocol using a GPU as a massive SIMD device. The findings compare favorably with all previous implementations of maliciously secure, two-party computation.
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