19141

ALBERT: A Lite BERT for Self-supervised Learning of Language Representations

Zhenzhong Lan, Mingda Chen, Sebastian Goodman, Kevin Gimpel, Piyush Sharma, Radu Soricut
Google Research
arXiv:1909.11942 [cs.CL], (26 Sep 2019)

@misc{lan2019albert,

   title={ALBERT: A Lite BERT for Self-supervised Learning of Language Representations},

   author={Lan, Zhenzhong and Chen, Mingda and Goodman, Sebastian and Gimpel, Kevin and Sharma, Piyush and Soricut, Radu},

   year={2019},

   eprint={1909.11942},

   archivePrefix={arXiv},

   primaryClass={cs.CL}

}

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Increasing model size when pretraining natural language representations often results in improved performance on downstream tasks. However, at some point further model increases become harder due to GPU/TPU memory limitations, longer training times, and unexpected model degradation. To address these problems, we present two parameter-reduction techniques to lower memory consumption and increase the training speed of BERT. Comprehensive empirical evidence shows that our proposed methods lead to models that scale much better compared to the original BERT. We also use a self-supervised loss that focuses on modeling inter-sentence coherence, and show it consistently helps downstream tasks with multi-sentence inputs. As a result, our best model establishes new state-of-the-art results on the GLUE, RACE, and SQuAD benchmarks while having fewer parameters compared to BERT-large.
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