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Proposition for propagated occupation grids for non-rigid moving objects tracking

Benjamin Lefaudeux, Gwennael Gate, Fawzi Nashashibi
IMARA – INRIA Rocquencourt
IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, 2011

@article{lefaudeux2012proposition,

   title={Proposition for propagated occupation grids for non-rigid moving objects tracking},

   author={Lefaudeux, B. and Gate, G. and Nashashibi, F.},

   year={2012}

}

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Autonomous navigation among humans is, however simple it might seems, a difficult subject which draws a lot a attention in our days of increasingly autonomous systems. From a typical scene from a human environment, diverse shapes, behaviours, speeds or colours can be gathered by a lot of sensors and a generic mean to perceive space and dynamics is all the more needed, if not easy. We propose an incremental evolution over the well-known occupancy grid paradigm, introducing grid cell propagation over time and a limited neighbourhood, handled by probabilistic calculus. Our algorithm runs in real-time from a GPU implementation, and considers completely generically space-cells propagation, without any a priori requirements. It produces a set of belief maps of our environment, handling occupancy, but also items dynamics, relative rigidity links, and an initial object classification. Observations from free-space sensors are thus turned into information needed for autonomous navigation.
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