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Generating optimal CUDA sparse matrix-vector product implementations for evolving GPU hardware

Ahmed H. El Zein, Alistair P. Rendell
ANU Supercomputing Facility, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia
Concurrency and Computation: Practice and Experience, Special Issue: Special Section on Challenges and Solutions in Multicore and Many-Core Computing, Volume 24, Issue 1, pages 3-13, 2012

@article{el2012generating,

   title={Generating optimal CUDA sparse matrix–vector product implementations for evolving GPU hardware},

   author={El Zein, A.H. and Rendell, A.P.},

   journal={Concurrency and Computation: Practice and Experience},

   year={2012},

   publisher={Wiley Online Library}

}

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The CUDA model for graphics processing units (GPUs) presents the programmer with a plethora of different programming options. These includes different memory types, different memory access methods and different data types. Identifying which options to use and when is a non-trivial exercise. This paper explores the effect of these different options on the performance of a routine that evaluates sparse matrix-vector products (SpMV) across three different generations of NVIDIA GPU hardware. A process for analysing performance and selecting the subset of implementations that perform best is proposed. The potential for mapping sparse matrix attributes to optimal CUDA SpMV implementations is discussed.
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