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Fast End-to-End Multi-Conjugate AO Simulations Using Graphical Processing Units and the MAOS Simulation Code

Lianqi Wang, Brent Ellerbroek
TMT Observatory Corportaion, 1111 South Arroyo Pkwy Suite 200, Pasadena, CA, 91105
AO for ELT conference, 2012

@article{wang1a2012fast,

   title={Fast End-to-End Multi-Conjugate AO Simulations Using Graphical Processing Units and the MAOS Simulation Code},

   author={Wang1a, L. and Ellerbroek, B.},

   year={2012}

}

The Multi-threaded Adaptive Optics Simulator (MAOS) was developed at TMT to efficiently simulate various kind of AO systems. In particular, it can finish a time step of full end-to-end simulation of an ELT size multi-conjugate AO system in 1 second on 8 contemporary cpu cores. We recently ported it to run on graphical processing units (GPUs) using the Nvidia CUDA technology. A 10 fold speed up is obtained with two GTX 580 GPUs, with each time step taking only 0.1 second. A single GPU can finish 30 iterations of the conjugate gradients (CG) tomography algorithm in 30 ms, or 3 iterations of the fourier domain preconditional CG in 5 ms, which is on the same order as the ~1ms requirement.
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