high performance computing on graphics processing units: hgpu.org

Programming parallel applications for heterogeneous HPC platforms is much more straightforward when using the task-based programming paradigm. The simplicity exists because a runtime takes care of many activities usually carried out by the application developer, such as task mapping, load balancing, and memory management operations. In this paper, we present a visualization-based performance analysis methodology […]

Machine learning has made tremendous progress in recent years and received large amounts of public attention. Though we are still far from designing a full artificially intelligent agent, machine learning has brought us many applications in which computers solve human learning tasks remarkably well. Much of this progress comes from a recent trend within machine […]

Advances in multicore processors and accelerators have opened the flood gates to greater exploration and application of machine learning techniques to a variety of applications. These advances, along with breakdowns of several trends including Moore’s Law, have prompted an explosion of processors and accelerators that promise even greater computational and machine learning capabilities. These processors […]

Modern parallel hardware promises unprecedented performance, for the gifted few experts who can program it correctly. Code generators from high-level languages provide an attractive alternative, promising to deliver high performance automatically. Existing projects such as Accelerate, Futhark, Halide, or Lift show that this approach is feasible. Unfortunately, existing efforts focus on computations over tensors: regularly […]

Tremendous advances in parallel computing and graphics hardware opened up several novel real-time GPU applications in the fields of computer vision, computer graphics as well as augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR). Although these applications built upon established opensource frameworks that provide highly optimized algorithms, they often come with custom self-written data structures to […]

Training of convolutional neural networks (CNNs)on embedded platforms to support on-device learning is earning vital importance in recent days. Designing flexible training hard-ware is much more challenging than inference hardware, due to design complexity and large computation/memory requirement. In this work, we present an automatic compiler-based FPGA accelerator with 16-bit fixed-point precision for complete CNNtraining, […]

Graph processing has attracted much attention recently due to its popularity in many big data analytic applications. With high performance and energy efficiency, FPGAs can be an attractive architecture for graph processing. A number of techniques such as caching using block RAMs (BRAMs) to reduce random accesses of global memory and multiple processing element (PE) […]

Object-oriented programming is often regarded as too inefficient for high-performance computing (HPC), despite the fact that many important HPC problems have an inherent object structure. Our goal is to bring efficient, object-oriented programming to massively parallel SIMD architectures, especially GPUs. In this thesis, we develop various techniques for optimizing object-oriented GPU code. Most notably, we […]

The rise of deep-learning (DL) has been fuelled by the improvements in accelerators. GPU continues to remain the most widely used accelerator for DL applications. We present a survey of architecture and system-level techniques for optimizing DL applications on GPUs. We review 75+ techniques focused on both inference and training and for both single GPU […]

Supervised learning is the workhorse for regression and classification tasks, but the standard approach presumes ground truth for every measurement. In real world applications, limitations due to expense or general in-feasibility due to the specific application are common. In the context of agriculture applications, yield monitoring is one such example where simple-physics based measurements such […]

Networks of interconnected resistors, springs and beams, or pores are standard models of studying scalar and vector transport processes in heterogeneous materials and media, such as fluid flow in porous media, and conduction, deformations, and electric and dielectric breakdown in heterogeneous solids. The computation time and required memory are two limiting factors that hinder the […]

As more and more powerful integrated circuits are appearing on the market, more and more applications, with very different requirements and workloads, are making use of the available computing power. This thesis is in particular devoted to High-Performance Computing applications, where those trends are carried to the extreme. In this domain, the primary aspects to […]