The Anatomy of a Triton Attention Kernel
IBM Research, Zurich, Switzerland
arXiv:2511.11581 [cs.LG], (7 Oct 2025)
@misc{ringlein2025anatomytritonattentionkernel,
title={The Anatomy of a Triton Attention Kernel},
author={Burkhard Ringlein and Jan van Lunteren and Radu Stoica and Thomas Parnell},
year={2025},
eprint={2511.11581},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.LG},
url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.11581}
}
A long-standing goal in both industry and academia is to develop an LLM inference platform that is portable across hardware architectures, eliminates the need for low-level hand-tuning, and still delivers best-in-class efficiency. In this work, we demonstrate that portable, efficient cross-platform LLM inference is indeed possible and share our experience. We develop a state-of-the-art paged attention kernel, the core performance-critical component of many LLM deployments, that builds exclusively on the domain-specific just-in-time compiled language Triton to achieve state-of-the-art performance on both NVIDIA and AMD GPUs. We describe our high-level approach, the key algorithmic and system-level improvements, the parameter auto-tuning required to unlock efficiency, and the integrations into a popular inference server that are necessary to bring the performance of a generic Triton attention kernel from 19.7% of the state-of-the-art to 105.9%. Our results highlight how open-source domain-specific languages can be leveraged to unlock model portability across different GPU vendors.
November 23, 2025 by hgpu
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