3189

A Quantitative Performance Analysis Model for GPU Architectures

Yao Zhang, John D. Owens
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, Davis
Proceedings of the 17th IEEE International Symposium on High-Performance Computer Architecture (HPCA 17), 2011

@inproceedings{Zhang:2011:AQP,

   title={“AQuantitativePerformanceAnalysisModelforGPUArchitectures”},

   booktitle={“Proceedingsofthe17thIEEEInternationalSymposiumonHigh-PerformanceComputerArchitecture(HPCA17)”},

   author={“YaoZhangANDJohnD.Owens”},

   year={“2011”},

   month={feb},

   keywords={“GPUArchitecture},

   location={“SanAntonio},

   eventtime={“February12-16}

}

Download Download (PDF)   View View   Source Source   

2209

views

We develop a microbenchmark-based performance model for NVIDIA GeForce 200-series GPUs. Our model identifies GPU program bottlenecks and quantitatively analyzes performance, and thus allows programmers and architects to predict the benefits of potential program optimizations and architectural improvements. In particular, we use a microbenchmark-based approach to develop a throughput model for three major components of GPU execution time: the instruction pipeline, shared memory access, and global memory access. Because our model is based on the GPU’s native instruction set, we can predict performance with a 5-15% error. To demonstrate the usefulness of the model, we analyze three representative real-world and already highly-optimized programs: dense matrix multiply, tridiagonal systems solver, and sparse matrix-vector multiply. The model provides us detailed quantitative analysis on performance, allowing us to understand the configuration of the fastest dense matrix multiply implementation and to optimize the tridiagonal solver and sparse matrix vector multiply by 60% and 18% respectively. Furthermore, our model applied to analysis on these codes allows us to suggest architectural improvements on hardware resource allocation, avoiding bank conflicts, block scheduling, and memory transaction granularity.
No votes yet.
Please wait...

* * *

* * *

HGPU group © 2010-2024 hgpu.org

All rights belong to the respective authors

Contact us: