high performance computing on graphics processing units: hgpu.org

With the development of petascale computing systems, a long-term effort is needed to educate and train the next generation of researchers. As part of its graduate education component, the Virtual School of Computational Science and Engineering held a summer school in August 2008 entitled "Accelerators for Science and Engineering Applications," providing participants with knowledge and […]

In this paper, we apply the compute unified device architecture (CUDA) to the 3D cone-beam CT reconstruction using simultaneous algebraic reconstruction technique (SART). With the hardware acceleration, the computationally complex SART can run at speed comparable to the commonly used filtered back-projection, and provide even better quality volume with less samples. The main contributions include […]

We present a practical approach for implementing the projected tetrahedra (PT) algorithm for interactive volume rendering of unstructured data using programmable graphics cards. Unlike similar works reported earlier, our method employs two fragment shaders, one for computing the tetrahedra projections and another for rendering the elements. We achieve interactive rates by storing the model in […]

Although general purpose GPUs have relatively high computing capacity, they also introduce high power consumption compared with general purpose CPUs. Therefore low-power techniques targeted for GPUs will be one of the most hot topics in the future. On the other hand, in several application domains, users are unwilling to sacrifice performance to save power. In […]

In this paper we present a GPU-based method for removing shape details of 3D models. 3D models used in finite element analysis (FEA) are often either constructed for the purpose of manufacturing, or a result of 3D scanning. The models therefore contain shape details that are neither important for FEA nor compatible with the mechanical […]

One frequently cited reason for the lack of wide deployment of cryptographic protocols is the (perceived) poor performance of the algorithms they employ and their impact on the rest of the system. Although high-performance dedicated cryptographic accelerator cards have been commercially available for some time, market penetration remains low. We take a different approach, seeking […]

Summary form only given. We present techniques for realistic modeling surface details and efficient rendering of the associated visual effects using programmable GPUs. An important topic in rendering surface appearance is the treatment of mesostructures, which are responsible for fine-scale shadowing, occlusion, inter-reflectance, and silhouettes. One way to model surface mesostructure is by using the […]

Packet classification has been a fundamental processing pattern of modern networking devices. Today’s high-performance routers use specialized hardware for packet classification, but such solutions suffer from prohibitive cost, high power consumption, and poor extensibility. On the other hand, software-based routers offer the best flexibility, but could only deliver limited performance (

Image segmentation techniques using fuzzy connectedness principles have shown their effectiveness in segmenting a variety of objects in several large applications in recent years. However, one problem of these algorithms has been their excessive computational requirements when processing large image datasets. Nowadays commodity graphics hardware provides high parallel computing power. In this paper, we present […]

Projection is the only viable way to produce very large displays. Rear projection of large-scale upright displays is often preferred over front projection because of the lack of shadows that occlude the projected image. However, rear projection is not always a feasible option for space and cost reasons. Recent research suggests that many of the […]

Computer games that handle realistic environments are becoming more popular in the game market. Games that make use of natural environments such as the spreading of fire or the flow of water need to be very carefully designed. In order to produce a desired effect of fire or water, a designer needs to try and […]

Closed frequent itemsets are one of several condensed representations of frequent itemsets, which store all the information of frequent itemsets using less space, thus being more suitable for stream mining. This paper considers a problem that to the best of our knowledge has not been addressed, namely, how to use GPU to mine closed frequent […]