high performance computing on graphics processing units: hgpu.org

The computer architecture landscape is being reshaped by the new opportunities, challenges and constraints brought by the cloud. On the one hand, high-level applications profit from specialised hardware to boost their performance and reduce deployment costs. On the other hand, cloud providers maximise the CPU time allocated to client applications by offloading infrastructure tasks to […]

The n-body problem has various applications in different fields of science such as astrophysics, where it describes the problem of calculating the movements of n different bodies which all interact with each other over time. There exist different algorithms that solve the n-body problem, for example, the naive approach and the Barnes-Hut algorithm. Since applications […]

Computational platforms for high-performance scientific applications are becoming more heterogenous, including hardware accelerators such as multiple GPUs. Applications in a wide variety of scientific fields require an efficient and careful management of the computational resources of this type of hardware to obtain the best possible performance. However, there are currently different GPU vendors, architectures and […]

GPUs are well-known for their remarkable ability to accelerate computations through massive parallelism. However, offloading computations to GPUs necessitates manual identification of code regions that should be executed on the device, memory that needs to be transferred, and synchronization to be handled. Recent work has leveraged the portable target offloading interface provided by LLVM/OpenMP, taking […]

As supercomputers become larger with powerful Graphics Processing Unit (GPU), traditional direct eigensolvers struggle to keep up with the hardware evolution and scale efficiently due to communication and synchronization demands. Conversely, subspace eigensolvers, like the Chebyshev Accelerated Subspace Eigensolver (ChASE), have a simpler structure and can overcome communication and synchronization bottlenecks. ChASE is a modern […]

High-Level Synthesis (HLS) tools are mature enough to provide efficient code generation for computation kernels on FPGA hardware. For more complex applications, multiple kernels may be connected by a dataflow graph. Although some tools, such as Xilinx Vitis HLS, support dataflow directives, they lack efficient analysis methods to compute the buffer sizes between kernels in […]

Limited resource hardware devices are more affordable and energy efficient than high-end hardware. Despite their reduced size, these devices are increasingly complex, with many now featuring multiple processing cores, GPGPU accelerators, and larger RAM capacity. To fully utilize their computational capacity, software developers must exploit parallelism, but this adds an extra layer of complexity because […]

MLIR has become popular since it was open sourced in 2019. A sub-project of LLVM, the flexibility provided by MLIR to represent Intermediate Representations (IR) as dialects at different abstraction levels, to mix these, and to leverage transformations between dialects provides opportunities for automated program optimisation and parallelisation. In addition to general purpose compilers built […]

Traditional optimization methods rely on the use of single-precision floating point arithmetic, which can be costly in terms of memory size and computing power. However, mixed precision optimization techniques leverage the use of both single and half-precision floating point arithmetic to reduce memory requirements while maintaining model accuracy. We provide here an algorithm to further […]

Cas-OFFinder is a popular application written in OpenCL for searching potential off-target sites in parallel on a GPU. In this work, we describe our experience of migrating the application from OpenCL to SYCL. Evaluating the performance of the OpenCL and SYCL application using human genome sequences shows that the SYCL program could achieve performance portability […]

In contemporary high-performance computing architectures, the integration of GPU accelerators has become increasingly prevalent. To harness the full potential of these accelerators, developers often resort to vendor-specific kernel languages, such as CUDA. While this approach ensures optimal efficiency, it inherently compromises portability and engenders vendor dependency. Existing portable programming models, such as OpenMP, while promising, […]

The Standard Portable Intermediate Representation (SPIR-V) is a low-level binary format designed for representing shaders and compute kernels that can be consumed by OpenCL for computing kernels, and Vulkan for graphics rendering. As a binary representation, SPIR-V is meant to be used by compilers and runtime systems, and is usually performed by C/C++ programs and […]