Matrix Computations and Optimization in Apache Spark
Stanford and Matroid, 475 Via Ortega, Stanford, CA 94305
22nd ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD’16), 2016
@inproceedings{bosagh2016matrix,
title={Matrix Computations and Optimization in Apache Spark},
author={Bosagh Zadeh, Reza and Meng, Xiangrui and Ulanov, Alexander and Yavuz, Burak and Pu, Li and Venkataraman, Shivaram and Sparks, Evan and Staple, Aaron and Zaharia, Matei},
booktitle={Proceedings of the 22nd ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining},
pages={31–38},
year={2016},
organization={ACM}
}
We describe matrix computations available in the cluster programming framework, Apache Spark. Out of the box, Spark provides abstractions and implementations for distributed matrices and optimization routines using these matrices. When translating single-node algorithms to run on a distributed cluster, we observe that often a simple idea is enough: separating matrix operations from vector operations and shipping the matrix operations to be ran on the cluster, while keeping vector operations local to the driver. In the case of the Singular Value Decomposition, by taking this idea to an extreme, we are able to exploit the computational power of a cluster, while running code written decades ago for a single core. Another example is our Spark port of the popular TFOCS optimization package, originally built for MATLAB, which allows for solving Linear programs as well as a variety of other convex programs. We conclude with a comprehensive set of benchmarks for hardware accelerated matrix computations from the JVM, which is interesting in its own right, as many cluster programming frameworks use the JVM. The contributions described in this paper are already merged into Apache Spark and available on Spark installations by default, and commercially supported by a slew of companies which provide further services.
September 3, 2016 by hgpu