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Posts

Jul, 17

Highly parallel decoding of space-time codes on graphics processing units

Graphics processing units (GPUs) with a few hundred extremely simple processors represent a paradigm shift for highly parallel computations. We use this emergent GPU architecture to provide a first demonstration of the feasibility of real time ML decoding (in software) of a high rate space-time block code that is representative of codes incorporated in 4th […]
Jul, 17

H- and C-level WFST-based large vocabulary continuous speech recognition on Graphics Processing Units

We have implemented 20,000-word large vocabulary continuous speech recognition (LVCSR) systems employing H- and C-level weighted finite state transducer (WFST) based networks on Graphics Processing Units (GPUs). Both the emission probability computation and the Viterbi beam search are implemented on the GPU in a data-parallel manner to minimize the extra data transfer time between the […]
Jul, 17

Focus measurement on programmable graphics hardware for all in-focus rendering from light fields

This paper deals with a method for interactive rendering of photorealistic images, which is a fundamental technology in the field of virtual reality. Since the latest graphics processing units (GPUs) are programmable, they are expected to be useful for various applications including numerical computation and image processing. This paper proposes a method for focus measurement […]
Jul, 17

Speedup of Fuzzy Clustering Through Stream Processing on Graphics Processing Units

As the number of data points, feature dimensionality, and number of centers for clustering algorithms increase, computational tractability becomes a problem. The fuzzy c-means has a large degree of inherent algorithmic parallelism that modern CPU architectures do not exploit. Many pattern recognition algorithms can be sped up on a graphics processing unit (GPU) as long […]
Jul, 17

Feature-based speed limit sign detection using a graphics processing unit

In this study we test the idea of using a graphics processing unit (GPU) as an embedded co-processor for real-time detection of European Union (EU) speed-limit signs. The input to the system is a set of grayscale videos recorded from a forward-facing camera mounted in a vehicle. We introduce a new technique for implementing the […]
Jul, 17

Mars: Accelerating MapReduce with Graphics Processors

We design and implement Mars, a MapReduce runtime system accelerated with graphics processing units (GPUs). MapReduce is a simple and flexible parallel programming paradigm originally proposed by Google, for the ease of large-scale data processing on thousands of CPUs. Compared with CPUs, GPUs have an order of magnitude higher computation power and memory bandwidth. However, […]
Jul, 17

Towards a unified framework for rapid 3D computed tomography on commodity GPUs

The task of reconstructing an object from its projections via tomographic methods is a time-consuming process due to the vast complexity of the data. For this reason, manufacturers of equipment for computed tomography (CT), both medical and industrial, rely mostly on special ASICs to obtain the fast reconstruction times required in clinical, industrial, and security […]
Jul, 17

Parallel implementation of endmember extraction algorithms using NVidia graphical processing units

Spectral mixture analysis is an important task for remotely sensed hyperspectral data interpretation. In spectral unmixing, both the determination of spectrally pure signatures (endmembers) and the unmixing process that interprets mixed pixels as combinations of endmembers are computationally expensive procedures. An exciting recent development in the field of commodity computing is the emergence of programmable […]
Jul, 17

Quality comparison and acceleration for digital hologram generation method based on segmentation

A holographic fringe pattern generation methods is based on Fraunhofer diffraction and subsequent segmentation and approximation of the fringe pattern. Several modifications of the original algorithm are already proposed to improve the quality of reconstructions. We compare the quality of to the reconstructed images from different versions of this algorithm by taking the reconstructions from […]
Jul, 16

Full-Parallax Hologram Synthesis of Triangular Meshes using a Graphical Processing Unit

Application of the GPU to the computer generated holography is a topic of research for some time. While the majority of authors aim on performance, we aim on visual aspects. We present a new approach that is capable to synthesise a hologram of a scene described by triangles using the GPU and it is capable […]
Jul, 16

High-performance bankruptcy prediction model using Graphics Processing Units

In recent years the the potential and programmability of Graphics Processing Units (GPU) has raised a note-worthy interest in the research community for applications that demand high-computational power. In particular, in financial applications containing thousands of high-dimensional samples, machine learning techniques such as neural networks are often used. One of their main limitations is that […]
Jul, 16

Uniform partitioning of Monte Carlo radiosity on GPUs

The radiosity method permits the obtaining of high quality images through the evaluation of the global illumination of the scene. The computational complexity and the memory requirements of the algorithm are the main problems when a large scene has to be processed. To reduce the memory requirements, Monte Carlo radiosity method is often used. In […]

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